The Center for Infectious Diseases Management has released the latest reports on the state of communicable diseases and respiratory viruses until July.
ISNA wrote in a news release: The Ministry of Health’s Deputy Director of Health Management Center in several reports reported the latest state of human and animal diseases, typhoids, diamr and water and food -based diseases in year 6, the results of the respiratory viruses identified in June this year, as well as the fever, Chicongonia and Zikua.
Transmitted diseases between humans and animals (zonosis) are infectious diseases that are naturally transmitted between animals (generally vertebrates) and humans. These diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites and prion. The most important of these diseases that exist in our country are brucellosis, leishmaniasis, rabies, black wounds, hydatic cysts, leptospirosis and Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever.
On the other hand, for various reasons, the risk of other diseases such as cow madness, the Rift Valley fever, bird flu, etc. should not be overlooked. According to the World Health Organization reports, 5 % of animals are transmitted to humans, and out of the 5 known human diseases, 5 % are transmitted diseases between humans and animals. It is recommended to prevent these diseases, to observe personal hygiene, to avoid contact with domestic and wild animals or vaccination of domestic animals and to use healthy animal products.
The bites are one of the serious injuries that lead to rabies. Last year, 5 cases (the incidence of 1 in 100,000 people) were identified in the country, all of which referred to preventive measures, including lays, and vaccine and serum injection.
Most bites in the provinces of Tehran and the north of the country
Most of the bites occurred in Tehran province and then in the provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan. This year, there were three cases of rabies that resulted in death. Unfortunately, some of these cases did not go to comprehensive health care centers or have not fully conducted treatment and vaccination. Most cases with rabies have been reported in Mazandaran province then Gilan, Alborz and Kerman, but it is possible in all provinces.
Diagnosis of 2 Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Crimean Congo Hemorrhage (CCHF) is one of the viral infections in the country that occurs through the tick or slaughter of the animal and the slicing of meat or contact with the discharge and blood of the patient. Last year, 2 cases were diagnosed and 2 of them have resulted in death.
Most cases have occurred in Sistan and Baluchistan and Kerman province. The most important measure of slaughter prevention in the slaughterhouse and the lack of manipulation of ticks and immediate referrals in cases of fever are in the above mentioned contacts.
Malt fever and about 6,000 registration in the country
Malt fever is one of the most common bacterial infectious diseases in the country, the most important of which is the use of non -pasteurized and unhealthy dairy products and contact with livestock. 2 cases (1 % incidence of 1 %) have been identified in the country, most of which have been reported in Khorasan Razavi, West and East Azarbaijan and Ardabil provinces.
Prevention of this disease in addition to the use of pasteurized dairy products and the use of animal products approved by the Veterinary Organization is vaccination of livestock against brucellosis in livestock.
There are 5 leishmanias in nine provinces in nine provinces
Skin leishmaniasis (leishman) is transmitted through dirt mosquito bites and is native in four provinces. 2 cases (1 per 100,000 people) have been identified in year 2. Most of the provinces of Isfahan, Khorasan Razavi and Fars provinces have been reported.
Unfortunately, cases of disease in other provinces have also been identified because of traveling to infected provinces. About 6 months after the soil mosquito bites, a small pimple is created and scars. If any skin lesion is caused, people should go to comprehensive health services centers for free diagnosis and treatment before 5 days.
Black wounds; Native disease and report of 2 cases of black skin ulcers
Black wounds are also native in Iran, mainly after direct contact with skin injuries to infected animal or consuming meat and contaminated products or breathing contaminated air, especially in a patient with a sick animal. The most common form of the disease is black skin ulcers, but gastrointestinal and respiratory cases are even with high mortality treatment. Last year, there were 5 registered black scarring and most of the provinces of West Azerbaijan, Isfahan and Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari have all been identified.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection whose main tank is mice and other animals. It is common in farmers, especially common pads and cases of affected skin contact with contaminated water (hand and face washing or watering in water or swimming) or consuming it or contact with infected soil.
The affected cases have been identified last year, most of which were reported from Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan and Khuzestan provinces. It is important to observe health tips when contacting water and consuming it in preventing this disease.
2 cases of snake and death in the country
The snake is one of the most common injuries in the country, which was identified last year (2 % of the incidence of 1 %) and killed 2 cases. Most of the cases have happened in the provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan, Khuzestan and Kerman. In case of snakes, you should immediately go to the nearest comprehensive health or hospital service center.
Scorpion bite in the country with high incidence; 1,000 cases and 2 deaths
Scorpion in Iran has a high incidence, so last year, 2 cases (1 % incidence) of scorpions were identified with 2 deaths. Most of the cases have been reported from Khuzestan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Kerman and Hormozgan. In the event of a scorpion, you should also go to the nearest health care center or hospital immediately.
Typhoid or typhoid is a systemic bacterial disease that has a gradual fever, headaches and dizziness, weakness, anorexia, pulse slow, spleen, red spots on the trunk, constipation or diarrhea. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that about 5 million people die annually and that 6,000 people die from the disease, and it is estimated that most of the Southeast Asian, Eastern Mediterranean and African region is estimated.
Identifying 2 suspicious, probable and definitive typhoid cases in Iran and a 5 % decrease in 2 %
In year 2, a total of 5 cases were reported as suspected, probable or definitive cases of typhoid, which decreased by 4.9 percent compared to the number of cases reported in the year (1). 5 % of the reports reported in urban areas and other cases in rural and nomadic areas.
The most common reports reported in patients
4.3 % of patients were female and 4.9 percent were male. 5 % of the identified patients had Iranian nationality. The most common symptoms reported in fever patients were more than 2 weeks (in 1.2 %), headaches and consciousness (0.9 %) and cutaneous rash (4.9 %).
Of the total reports in the typhoid care system, 2 cases are classified as a definitive case, 2 in the probable group and 2 as suspicious cases. According to the circulars, all identified isolates as Salmonella SPP must be submitted to the Health Reference Laboratory for approval, and the definitive typhoid will only refer to cases where the diagnosis has been approved by the national reference laboratory.
Investigating the health conditions in cases reported as a definitive case of typhoid indicates that in 2.5 % of patients, the drinking water resources (including well water, source, springs, rivers and other sources), as well as 4.9 percent of patients have used non -toilets.
Registration of 2 cases of diarrhea or blood diarrhea in the country in year 2
According to information recorded in the national system of communicable disease care, a total of 5 patients have been identified with a dysysteri clinical panel (bloody diarrhea) and reported to health services units.
In the National Water and Food Disease Care Program, the diayster is reported in the group of diseases and all cases with a clinical diarrhea should be reported to the Department of Health of Medical Sciences.
More than 5 % of patients were less than 5 years old
According to available information, about 5 % of cases were in urban areas and 2 % in rural areas. 5 % of the cases were male and other females. Most of the diaysteria cases occur in children, with about 2.5 percent of those in the age group being less than 5 years.
The hospitalization rate is generally 4.9 % with a complaint of dysterothary, and 4.3 % of cases are treated on an outpatient basis. Dissysteria cases have been reported all months, but the abundance of cases was higher in the first half of the year, and about 2 % of cases occurred during the first six months of the year.
Hand -made hygiene and proper hand washing, especially after meals, before meals, use of sanitary and sanitary water, use of safe and hygienic drinking water, properly washing and disinfecting fruits and vegetables are among the main measures to prevent diarrhea.
Water and food -based diseases are a growing public health problem in the world and have significant socio -economic impacts by affecting the health care system, reducing productivity, endangering tourism and commerce. According to the communicable disease care system in the country, the flood of water and food diseases in the group of diseases is subject to urgent reporting, and if two or more people who have used a common food or beverages, they become ill and have common clinical symptoms as a flood of water and food and should be reported to the health system.
It should also be reported immediately if the number of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, heartache and other associated symptoms should also be reported. In response to each outbreak, the necessary assessments are performed in the form of epidemiological evaluations, environmental assessments and laboratory evaluations by rapid reaction teams.
In the year 2, a total of 5 outbreaks of water and food -based diseases have been reported and recorded in the country. Following the number of floods, the number of cases, hospitalization and death, respectively, 2, 2 and 2, and accordingly the hospitalization rate and the rate of fatigue were 4.9 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively.
The number of patients in each outburst varies from at least 2 to up to 5 people, but the number of patients in the outbreak was less or equal to 2. Although most of the floods have been home -made (2 %), five of the reports reportedly sought to hold mass ceremonies such as birthdays, weddings, or religious ceremonies.
۱۳۹۴ Cultivation has taken place at rally centers such as camp, sanatorium, student dormitory, home and military service, kindergarten, school, student dormitory or foreign nationals. About 2 percent of the floods occurred during the first six months of the year and about 2 percent of cases in urban or suburbs. The clinical panel in most of the floods was acute watery diarrhea syndrome (4.9 %) and food poisoning syndrome (4.9 %).
In June of this year, the Kavid Virus was at the forefront of circulating viruses at 4.9 percent.
Visible results (2 respiratory pathogens); In order to monitor and monitor the viruses in acute respiratory diseases, multiplex (2 respiratory pathogens) began at the universities of Tehran, Iran, Shahid Beheshti and Hormozgan in August 2008, and in May this year, 5 samples were tested. The results indicate that the cuvid virus is 4.9 %, rhinoosirus with 4.9 % and foot viruses are influenza and metapenomovirus (HMPV) with 4.9 % in circulation viruses.
The state of the Dangen Fever, Chicongonia and Zika Country
According to the latest statistics on the Center for Infectious Diseases, from the beginning of the year to July 9, this year, 5 cases of fever have been identified in the country. Of these, 5 were reported in Chabahar city, including nine native and 4 patients identified in Pakistan. Also, one in Zahedan and two in Iranshahr has been reported that all three patients had a history of traveling to Chabahar.
Also, more than 2 cases of Danger fever have been diagnosed in the country, with 2 of which occurred domestically and are local transfer and the rest of the patients abroad have had illness.
In year 2, five cases of Chicongonia have been reported to have all the history of traveling abroad. These patients have been diagnosed in Chabahar and Tehran. Also, the case with Zika has not been reported.
The state of the country in terms of the presence of mosquito
In all the ground, rail, marine and international border, entomology care is performed. The first report of the mosquito hunting of Aisda Ejipti was reported in March 2009 in Bandar Lengeh city of Hormozgan province.
Currently, the mosquito of Audas Ejapti in Hormozgan, Sistan and Baluchestan provinces (Chabahar and Konarak), Bushehr (Assaluyeh and Kangan), Fars (Mehr) and Aisdas Albupictus in all parts of Gilan province, in Ramsar, Tonekabon, Abbas Abad province, Abbas Abad, Abbas Abad East Azerbaijan has been reported.
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منبع: www.khabaronline.ir
